Hysterosalpingography is a crucial diagnostic method for women’s reproductive health. This procedure is primarily used to evaluate the condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes, especially as a preliminary test for infertility treatment. It is effective in identifying anomalies in the uterus, assessing the patency of the tubes, and detecting congenital structural abnormalities.
Hysterosalpingography is performed by injecting a contrast medium into the uterus with the help of X-ray imaging and is typically completed within a few minutes. During the procedure, the structure of the uterus and fallopian tubes is visualized in detail, allowing any blockages or structural issues to be clearly observed. While some mild discomfort may be felt during the procedure, it usually subsides quickly. Based on the HSG results, doctors can plan a more informed treatment process and resort to additional treatment methods if necessary.
Situations in which this method, also known as HSG or Hysterosalpingography, is preferred include:
- Infertility evaluation: It is used to investigate structural issues in the uterus and tubes in cases of conception difficulties.
- Suspected tubal blockage: The procedure is conducted to determine whether the fallopian tubes are obstructed.
- Recurrent miscarriages: It is used to examine for any structural defect or anomaly in the uterus.
- Intrauterine adhesions: It helps assess adhesions that may have developed following previous infections or surgical interventions.
- Congenital structural abnormalities of the uterus and tubes: This test is performed to identify congenital issues in the uterine structure.
- Post-operative uterine examination: The procedure may be applied to check for any issues in the uterus following surgery.
How is the Hysterosalpingography Performed?
HSG, also known in medical terminology as Hysterosalpingography, is a commonly used diagnostic method for women’s reproductive health. This procedure is applied to examine the structure of the uterus and fallopian tubes and detect any potential blockages or structural issues.
Conducted with medical imaging devices, this procedure is particularly significant for women experiencing conception challenges. The HSG is performed a few days after the end of the menstrual period, in a sterile environment, using X-ray equipment. Anesthesia is generally not administered during the procedure, though mild painkillers may be given in some cases.
During the HSG, a special catheter is used to insert contrast medium into the uterus. Since this substance is visible on X-ray, the internal structure of the uterus and tubes can be examined in detail. As the contrast passes through the uterus and tubes, any blockages can be detected. If the tubes are open, the contrast medium spreads into the abdominal cavity.
If there is a blockage, the contrast medium will halt at a certain point, which is easily visible on the imaging. The images taken during the procedure are assessed by a radiologist, who prepares the necessary medical report.
Post-procedure, some women may experience mild cramping, spotting, or discomfort. These symptoms are usually brief and resolve on their own. Following the procedure, the doctor may recommend pain relief or antibiotics if necessary. This is a quick procedure, typically lasting a few minutes, though the total time, including preparation and aftercare, may take up to 30 minutes. The results of the HSG can reveal any structural abnormality in the uterus or tubes, helping to map out a more detailed treatment plan for the patient’s reproductive health.
Hysterosalpingography is a frequently used, reliable method in women’s health. It is considered an effective diagnostic tool for evaluating the uterus and tubes prior to infertility treatment or in cases of recurrent miscarriages.
Places Offering HSG in Ankara
Individuals in Ankara seeking an HSG procedure can easily access it in various health facilities, particularly in well-equipped laboratories under specialist supervision. This procedure is invaluable for women who have difficulty conceiving or are suspected of having structural issues in the uterus and tubes, aiding in an accurate diagnosis.
Many private laboratories and imaging centers in Ankara offer HSG services. These facilities operate according to required hygiene standards, prioritizing patient comfort and health. Choosing private laboratories for this procedure often provides advantages regarding appointment scheduling and comfort during the procedure. Additionally, HSG procedures in private centers are typically completed quickly, and results are promptly reported to your doctor.
In Ankara, centers offering HSG provide professional services tailored to patients’ needs, making a significant contribution to the treatment process.
HSG is requested as an imaging method to diagnose problems in the female reproductive system. It is particularly used to evaluate the patency of the tubes, assess structural abnormalities in the uterus, and detect adhesions in women experiencing infertility. Additionally, HSG may be required in cases of recurrent miscarriages, infections, or congenital structural abnormalities. This procedure assists doctors in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s reproductive health and planning appropriate treatment options.
The HSG procedure is relatively quick, taking about 10-15 minutes, including preparation. During the imaging, a contrast medium is inserted into the uterus, and images are taken with the X-ray device. However, a few additional minutes may be needed for preparation and for the patient to relax afterward. In total, the procedure is typically completed within 20-30 minutes, after which the patient can resume daily activities.
Some women may feel mild pain or cramping during the HSG. This discomfort, often felt when the contrast medium is administered, results from the uterus contracting slightly. However, for most women, the pain is manageable and subsides shortly after the procedure. Depending on individual sensitivity, a mild pain reliever may be recommended beforehand. When performed in private imaging centers, the HSG is conducted in a comfortable environment, minimizing any discomfort.
